UGC NET ENGLISH LITERATURE DETAILED SYLLABUS

 

UGC NET English Literature Syllabus (Paper II)

Unit I: Drama

  • Classical Drama
  • Medieval Drama
  • Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama
  • Restoration Drama
  • Modern and Contemporary Drama
  • Indian English Drama
  • American Drama

Unit II: Poetry

  • Old English Poetry
  • Renaissance Poetry
  • Metaphysical Poetry
  • Neoclassical Poetry
  • Romantic Poetry
  • Victorian Poetry
  • Modern and Contemporary Poetry
  • Indian English Poetry
  • American Poetry

Unit III: Fiction and Short Story

  • British Fiction
  • American Fiction
  • Indian English Fiction
  • Postcolonial Fiction
  • World Fiction
  • Short Stories

Unit IV: Non-Fictional Prose

  • Essays
  • Biography and Autobiography
  • Travel Writing
  • Memoirs
  • Letters
  • Journals

Unit V: Language

  • Linguistics
  • Phonetics and Phonology
  • Morphology
  • Syntax
  • Semantics
  • Pragmatics
  • Language Teaching
  • English in Use

Unit VI: English in India

  • History of English in India
  • Indian English
  • Translation Studies
  • English Language Teaching in India
  • Future of English in India

Unit VII: Cultural Studies

  • Popular Culture
  • Media Studies
  • Gender Studies
  • Dalit Studies
  • Subaltern Studies
  • Diaspora Studies
  • Postcolonial Studies

Unit VIII: Literary Criticism

  • Classical Criticism
  • Neo-Classical Criticism
  • Romantic Criticism
  • Victorian Criticism
  • Modern Criticism
  • Practical Criticism

Unit IX: Literary Theory (Post World War II

  • Structuralism
  • Poststructuralism
  • Deconstruction
  • Marxism
  • Feminism
  • Psychoanalysis
  • New Historicism
  • Postcolonial Theory
  • Ecocriticism
  • Cultural Materialism
  • Queer Theory

Unit X: Research Methods and Materials in English

  • Research Methodology
  • Bibliography
  • Documentation Styles (MLA, APA, Chicago)
  • Textual Editing
  • Digital Humanities
  • Academic Writing
  • Research Ethics

Paper I Syllabus

Paper I focuses on:

  1. Teaching Aptitude
  2. Research Aptitude
  3. Reading Comprehension
  4. Communication
  5. Reasoning
  6. Data Interpretation
  7. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  8. People, Development and Environment
  9. Higher Education System
  10. Logical and Mathematical Reasoning

High-Weightage Areas for English NET

Based on recent candidate analyses and discussions, the following areas frequently contribute a large number of questions:

  • Literary Theory and Criticism
  • British Literature
  • Language and Linguistics
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Cultural Studies
  • Research Aptitude
  • English Studies in India

Detailed Breakdown of Unit-wise Syllabus

Unit I Drama

Classical Drama

1. Greek Drama

Ø  Origin and Background

  • Dionysian festivals
  • Religious roots of drama
  • Development of tragedy and comedy
  • Greek theatre structure

Major Tragedians

Ø  Aeschylus

Ø  Father of Tragedy

Ø  The Oresteia

Ø  Prometheus Bound

Ø  The Persians

Ø  Introduction of the second actor

Ø  Sophocles

Ø  Oedipus Rex

Ø  Antigone

Ø  Electra

Ø  Tragic hero and fate

Ø  Introduction of the third actor

Ø  Euripides

Ø  Medea

Ø  The Bacchae

Ø  Hippolytus

Ø  Psychological realism

Ø  Strong female characters

Greek Comedy

Ø  Aristophanes

  • Old Comedy
  • Political satire
  • Lysistrata
  • The Clouds
  • The Frogs

2. Aristotle and Dramatic Theory

Poetics

3. Roman Drama

Roman Comedy

Ø  Plautus

Important works:

  • Miles Gloriosus
  • Aulularia
  • Menaechmi

Ø  Terence

Important works:

  • Andria
  • Eunuchus
  • Adelphoe

Roman Tragedy

Ø  Seneca

Important works:

  • Phaedra
  • Medea
  • Thyestes
  • Agamemnon

4. Sanskrit Drama

Natyashastra

Major Playwrights

Ø  Kalidasa

Works:

·         Abhijnanasakuntalam

·         Vikramorvasiyam

·         Malavikagnimitram

Ø  Bhasa

Works:

  • Swapnavasavadattam
  • Urubhanga

Ø  Shudraka

Work:

  • Mrichchhakatika

Ø  Bhavabhuti

Works:

  • Uttararamacharita
  • Malatimadhava


Anglo-Saxon Age UGC NET QUESTIONS

 

UGC NET MCQs on Anglo-Saxon Age

1. The Anglo-Saxon period roughly spans:

A. 410–1066
B. 450–1100
C. 500–1200
D. 600–1400
Answer: A

2. The end of the Anglo-Saxon period is marked by:

A. Roman invasion
B. Norman Conquest
C. Viking invasion
D. Renaissance
Answer: B (1066 – Norman Conquest)

3. Which tribes primarily formed Anglo-Saxon England?

A. Romans, Greeks, Persians
B. Angles, Saxons, Jutes
C. Danes, Normans, Celts
D. Franks, Goths, Huns
Answer: B

4. The epic Beowulf belongs to:

A. Middle English
B. Old English
C. Modern English
D. Renaissance English
Answer: B (Beowulf)

5. The author of Beowulf is:

A. Known
B. Anonymous
C. Caedmon
D. Bede
Answer: B

6. Which theme is central to Beowulf?

A. Romantic love
B. Heroism and fate
C. Satire
D. Political reform
Answer: B

7. Who is considered the first English poet?

A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Caedmon
C. Bede
D. Cynewulf
Answer: B

8. Caedmon’s work is primarily:

A. Secular
B. Religious
C. Satirical
D. Political
Answer: B

9. Who wrote Ecclesiastical History of the English People?

A. Alfred the Great
B. Bede
C. Cynewulf
D. Wulfstan
Answer: B

10. Old English poetry is characterized by:

A. Rhyme scheme
B. Alliteration
C. Blank verse
D. Free verse
Answer: B

11. “Caesura” in Old English poetry refers to:

A. Rhyme
B. Pause in a line
C. Metaphor
D. Repetition
Answer: B

12. A “kenning” is:

A. A rhyme
B. A compound metaphor
C. A stanza
D. A refrain
Answer: B

13. Which work is a heroic elegy?

A. The Wanderer
B. The Faerie Queene
C. Paradise Lost
D. The Canterbury Tales
Answer: A

14. Which poem reflects exile and loss?

A. The Seafarer
B. Lycidas
C. Kubla Khan
D. Ode to a Nightingale
Answer: A

15. Cynewulf is known for:

A. Writing romances
B. Signing his poems in runes
C. Writing drama
D. Translating Latin texts
Answer: B

16. Which king promoted learning and translation?

A. King Alfred the Great
B. King Harold
C. King Edward
D. King Canute
Answer: A

17. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is:

A. A poem
B. A historical record
C. A novel
D. A play
Answer: B

18. “Wyrd” in Anglo-Saxon literature means:

A. Love
B. Fate
C. War
D. Death
Answer: B

19. The dominant religion before Christianization was:

A. Islam
B. Paganism
C. Hinduism
D. Buddhism
Answer: B

20. The conversion to Christianity influenced:

A. Only politics
B. Only economy
C. Literature and themes
D. Nothing
Answer: C

21. Which poem is a dream vision?

A. The Dream of the Rood
B. Beowulf
C. The Wanderer
D. The Seafarer
Answer: A

22. Old English language is closest to:

A. Latin
B. Germanic languages
C. French
D. Greek
Answer: B

23. Which invaders influenced Anglo-Saxon England later?

A. Greeks
B. Vikings
C. Egyptians
D. Chinese
Answer: B

24. The Battle of Hastings (1066) was fought between:

A. Romans and Saxons
B. Vikings and Danes
C. Harold II and William
D. Alfred and Danes
Answer: C (Battle of Hastings)

25. Anglo-Saxon literature is mostly:

A. Oral in origin
B. Printed
C. Digital
D. Dramatic
Answer: A

UGC NET PYQs (Anglo-Saxon Age)

1. Which of the following is the earliest extant epic in English?

A. The Canterbury Tales
B. Beowulf
C. Paradise Lost
D. Faerie Queene
Answer: B

2. Who among the following is associated with Anglo-Saxon prose?

A. Geoffrey Chaucer
B. Bede
C. William Shakespeare
D. John Milton
Answer: B

3. Which literary device dominates Old English poetry?

A. Rhyme
B. Alliteration
C. Blank verse
D. Assonance
Answer: B

4. The concept of “wyrd” refers to:

A. Nature
B. Destiny
C. War
D. Love
Answer: B

5. Which of the following works is attributed to Cynewulf?

A. Christ II
B. Beowulf
C. The Wanderer
D. The Seafarer
Answer: A

6. Who translated many Latin works into Old English?

A. Alfred the Great
B. Bede
C. Caedmon
D. Cynewulf
Answer: A

7. Which poem is an elegy expressing exile?

A. The Wanderer
B. Beowulf
C. Christ
D. Genesis
Answer: A

8. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is:

A. A religious text
B. A poetic anthology
C. A historical record
D. A drama
Answer: C

9. The Norman Conquest (1066) led to:

A. Rise of Old English
B. Decline of Old English
C. Spread of Latin
D. End of Christianity
Answer: B (Norman Conquest)

10. Old English belongs to which language family?

A. Romance
B. Germanic
C. Slavic
D. Celtic
Answer: B

11. The extant manuscript of Beowulf is contained in:
A. Junius Manuscript
B. Exeter Book
C. Vercelli Book
D. Nowell Codex

Answer: D

12. The Dream of the Rood is preserved in which manuscript?
A. Exeter Book
B. Vercelli Book
C. Junius Manuscript
D. Nowell Codex

Answer: B

13. Which manuscript is primarily an anthology of elegies and riddles?
A. Junius Manuscript
B. Exeter Book
C. Nowell Codex
D. Vercelli Book

Answer: B

14. The manuscript also known as the “Caedmon Manuscript” is:
A. Exeter Book
B. Junius Manuscript
C. Vercelli Book
D. Nowell Codex

Answer: B

15. Assertion (A): Most Old English poetry survives in four manuscripts.
Reason (R): These are the Junius, Exeter, Vercelli, and Nowell codices.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true, R is false
D. A is false, R is true

Answer: A

16. Assertion (A): The Nowell Codex is sometimes called the Beowulf manuscript.
Reason (R): It contains the only surviving copy of Beowulf.

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
C. A is true, R is false
D. A is false, R is true

Answer: A

17. Match the following:

List I | List II
(a) Junius Manuscript | (i) Beowulf
(b) Exeter Book | (ii) Biblical poems
(c) Vercelli Book | (iii) Dream of the Rood
(d) Nowell Codex | (iv) Riddles and elegies

Correct Answer:
(a)–(ii), (b)–(iv), (c)–(iii), (d)–(i)

18. Which of the following manuscripts contains both prose and poetry?

  1. Vercelli Book
  2. Nowell Codex
  3. Exeter Book
  4. Junius Manuscript

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. All

Answer: A

19. Which manuscript is the largest surviving collection of Old English poetry?
A. Junius Manuscript
B. Exeter Book
C. Nowell Codex
D. Vercelli Book

Answer: B

20. Which manuscript mainly deals with biblical paraphrases?
A. Exeter Book
B. Vercelli Book
C. Junius Manuscript
D. Nowell Codex

Answer: C

21. All Old English poetry is preserved mainly in:
A. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
B. Four major codices
C. Latin manuscripts
D. Oral tradition only

Answer: B

Assertion–Reason Questions (Very Important)

Directions:

A = Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason explains Assertion
B = Both true, but Reason NOT correct explanation
C = Assertion true, Reason false
D = Assertion false, Reason true

1.

Assertion (A): Old English poetry relies heavily on alliteration.
Reason (R): Rhyme schemes were not developed in Old English poetry.

Answer: A

2.

Assertion (A): Beowulf reflects both pagan and Christian elements.
Reason (R): Anglo-Saxon society was transitioning from paganism to Christianity.

Answer: A

3.

Assertion (A): Bede is known primarily as a poet.
Reason (R): He wrote Ecclesiastical History of the English People.

Answer: D

4.

Assertion (A): Elegiac tone dominates poems like The Seafarer.
Reason (R): Anglo-Saxon poetry celebrates urban life and prosperity.

Answer: C

5.

Assertion (A): King Alfred the Great promoted education.
Reason (R): He encouraged translation of Latin texts into Old English.

Answer: A

6.

Assertion (A): “Wyrd” represents fate in Anglo-Saxon literature.
Reason (R): Anglo-Saxons believed in divine determinism.

Answer: B (belief overlaps but not exact explanation)

7.

Assertion (A): The Dream of the Rood is a religious poem.
Reason (R): It presents Christ’s crucifixion from the perspective of the Cross.

Answer: A

8.

Assertion (A): Anglo-Saxon literature was entirely written.
Reason (R): It originated in oral tradition.

Answer: D

9.

Assertion (A): The Norman Conquest strengthened Old English literature.
Reason (R): French influence replaced Old English.

Answer: D

10.

Assertion (A): Kenning is a stylistic feature of Old English poetry.
Reason (R): It is a compound metaphor used for vivid imagery.

Answer: A