Chapter 6 Poets and Pancakes by Asokmitran

CHAPTER: 6

Poets And Pancakes                                              Ashokmitran


SUMMARY

It is an excerpt from the book My Years with Boss written by Asokmitran. The whole story deals with the time spent by the author in Gemini studios. It begins with the description of the make -up department which once had been Robert Clive’s stable. There were people from different castes, religions and places representing national integrity. A hierarchy of employees was maintained there and among them there was an office boy who entered the studios with the ambition of becoming a star actor or a top screen writer, director or lyrics writer but could never fulfil his aim. He always blamed Kothamangalam Subbu for all his misfortune. Subbu was an extraordinary fellow who could write, act and always suggest ways to take them out of trouble. The narrator’s job was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. There was a lawyer also in the story department of Gemini studios. Officially he was the legal advisor but he was referred to just the opposite of that.

The narrator also talks about Moral Re-Armament Army of some two hundred people who performed two plays viz. Jotham Valley and Forgotten Factor. The people of Gemini Studios were quite influenced by them and imitated their style. Later, one more person who was supposed to be an editor, visited Gemini Studios but his visit remained a mystery to all. Years later when the narrator was out of Gemini Studios and he happened to buy a book from roadside, he came to know about the identity of the editor and why he visited Gemini studios.


Theme
It deals with the methods and merits of interview, and brings to us views and opinions of different people regarding interview.
Setting
There is no physical background for it. It runs in the abstract form. One interview of Umberto Eco by Mukund Padmanabhan is given to understand the pragmatic aspects of interview.
Characters

In the first part there are no characters apart from the views of some celebrities. In the second part there are two characters-
Umberto Eco – He is a professor at the University of Bologna, Italy. He writes novels on Sundays. He acquired intellectual superstardom with the publication of The Name of the Rose.
Mukund Padmanabhan – He is from The Hindu and interviews Umberto Eco.

Main Points
                                                Part I
11.      The interview has become a commonplace of journalism.
22.      Opinions of interview- of its functions, methods and merits vary considerably.
33.      To some it is a source of truth in its highest form and in practice, an art.
44.      Celebrities despise the interview as an unwarranted intrusion into their lives or feel that it diminishes them.
55.      V. S. Naipaul said that some people are wounded by interviews and lose a part of themselves.
66.      Lewis Carroll, the creator of Alice in Wonderland, was said to have had a just horror of the interviewer and never consented to be interviewed.
77.According to Rudyard Kipling, the interview is immoral; it is just as much a crime as an offence against a person, an assault; it deserves punishment; it is cowardly and vile. Yet he perpetrated such an assault on Mark Twain.
28.      H. G. Wells referred interview as an ordeal but was a fairly frequent interviewee.
39.       Saul Bellow described interview as thumbprint on the windpipe.
410.      Despite the drawbacks of interview, it is supremely serviceable medium of communication. Almost everything of moment comes out through one man asking questions of another.

Part II
11.      Umberto Eco is a professor, at the University of Bologna in Italy.
22.      He has already acquired a formidable reputation as a scholar for his ideas on semiotics, literary   interpretations and mediaeval aesthetics.
33.      With the publication of The Name of the Rose, he achieved intellectual superstardom.
44.      Umberto Eco has some philosophical interests and he pursue them through his academic works and     novels.
55.      He works in empty spaces which he calls interstices.
66.      His scholarly work has a certain playful and personal quality about it.
77.      Regular academic style is invariably depersonalized and often dry and boring.
88.      When Umberto Eco presented his first doctoral dissertation, it was appreciated by his professor and     he went on to publish it.
99.      At the age of 22, he understood that a scholarly work should be written by telling the story of               research.
110.  Eco’s friend Barthes was frustrated that he was an essayist and not a novelist.
111.  Eco never felt any frustration about writing a novel. Rather he started writing novel by accident.
112. Eco has written five novels against many more scholarly works of non-fiction but 1.      he is known      as a novelist than a professor.
213.    The Name of the Rose is a very serious novel. It’s a detective yarn at one level but it also delves         into metaphysics, theology and medieval history. Yet it enjoyed a huge success.
314.    The publishers and the journalists were puzzled at its success because they believed that people            liked trash and not the difficult reading experience.
415.      The success of the book was a mystery.
GLOSSARY
Pancake                       -           Make-up material
Stable                          -           A farm building for housing horses
Incandescent               -           Bright, Luminous
Fiery                            -           Intense, Fierce
Misery                         -           Wretchedness, Distress
Subjected                    -           Likely to incur, Exposed
Integration                  -           Unification, Harmony
Hideous                       -           Repulsive, Ugly
Potion                          -           Mixture, Concoction
Hierarchy                    -           Ranking, Grading
Vessel                          -           Container, Receptacle
Slapping                      -           Applying, Daubing
Barge into                   -           Bump into, Rush in
Pervert                         -           Degenerate, Miscreant
Woes                           -           Sorrows, Griefs
Refrain                                    -           Abstain, Forebear
Diction                                    -           Choice of words, Phrasing
Improvident                -           Wasteful, Careless
Intimate                       -           Close, Bosom
Demeanour                  -           Behaviour, Deportment
Resemble                     -           Look like, Take after
Sycophant                   -           Flatterer, Bootlicker
Incriminating               -           Accusing of a crime, Inculpative
Tirade                          -           A long angry speech, Outburst
Catapulted                  -           Shooted forth, Hurled
Clumsy                        -           Lacking grace, Awkward
Haunt                          -           Resort, Hang out
Filial                            -           Familial, Pertaining to son or daughter
Conjugal                      -           Marital, of or relating to spouses
Compunction              -           Remorse, Regret
Homilies                      -           Sermon, Preaching
Trapeze                        -           A short horizontal bar used by acrobats
Surmise                       -           Guess, Speculation
Peppered                     -           Sprinkled, Mixed
Cultivate                     -           Develop, Foster
Incongruity                 -           Unsuitability, Incompatibility
Persistent                     -           Stubborn, Obstinate
Persevering                  -           Diligent, Enduring
Drudge                                    -           Servant, One who does a tedious job
Disillusion                   -           Disenchantment, Free from illusion

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.         How did the make-up department of Gemini Studios symbolize national integration?
Ans:    The make-up department was first headed by a Bengali. He was succeeded by a Maharashtrian who was assisted by a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the usual local Tamils. It shows that a great deal of national integration was going on in the make-up department.
2.         How did the make-up department maintain a strict hierarchy?
Ans:    There was a strict hierarchy in the make-up department. The chief make-up man made       the chief actors and actresses ugly, his senior assistant the second hero and the heroine, the junior assistant the main comedian and so forth. The players who played the crowd werethe responsibility of the office boy.
3.         Why was the office boy of make-department jealous of Subbu?
Ans:    The office boy was jealous of Subbu because he thought all his woes, ignominy and neglect were due to Subbu. According to him, just by the virtue of being born in the caste of Brahmin, Subbu had a lead over him.
4.         Why did Subbu have enemies?
Ans:    Subbu was very close and intimate with the boss. His general demeanour resembled a sycophant’s. Moreover, he could say nice things about anything. These were the reasons which created enemies for him.
5.         How did the lawyer bring about an end to the career of an actress?
Ans:    Once when a new actress blew over on sets, the lawyer turned on the recording equipment. When she paused for a moment, the lawyer turned on the recording device. This made her so much afraid that she could never overcome it and there ended her acting career.
6.         How was the lawyer different from the other members of the story department?
Ans:    The lawyer was a man of cold logic in the crowd of Gandhiites and Khadiites. He wore pants and tie and sometimes a coat whereas the others wore khadi dhoti and a slightly oversized and clumsily tailored white khadi shirt.
7.         What was MRA? What did they do in Madras?
Ans:    MRA was the Moral Re-Armament Army led by Frank Buchman. There were around two hundred people in the group. They performed two plays namely- Jotham Valley and Forgotten Factor in Madras.

8.         What did the people of Gemini Studios think about a communist?
Ans:    According to them, a communist was a godless man. He had no filial or conjugal love; he had no compunction about killing his own parents or his own children; and he was always out to cause and spread unrest and violence among innocent and ignorant people.
9.         Who was the boss of Gemini Studios? Why did he welcome MRA and the English visitor to the Studios?
Ans:    Mr. Vasan was the boss of Gemini studios. He welcomed MRA and the English visitor     because both were against communism and Mr. Vasan was of the same ideology.
10.       What does The God that Failed refer to?
Ans:    It refers to the six eminent men of letters who took to communism, were disillusioned and returned from it.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.         The author has used gentle humour to point out human foibles. Explain.
Ans:    Right from the very start we find a touch of gentle humour in the story when he talks of Pancakes used by Greta Garbo, Miss Gohar and Vyjayantimala but that Rati Agnihotri might not have even heard of it. The depiction of make-up department brings out how for the sake of bread people can work together irrespective of their caste and religion. It also brings out the irony of on-screen and off-screen appearances. The common tendency of people to be jealous of other’s success has also been funnily brought out through Subbuand the office boy. Subbu’s presence of mind has also been presented in a comic manner. The lawyer’s story tells us of the people of cold logic and indifferent nature in our society. The way he brought about an end to an actress’ career and lost his own job creates humour. Moreover the narration of the incongruence of a British visitor at Gemini Studios has been presented in all its comic detail.

2.         Give an account of the multi-faceted genius of Subbu.
Ans:    Subbu was a myriad minded genius.He had the ability to look cheerful at all times even after having had a hand in a flop film. He always had work for somebody. He was quite loyal and used his entire creativity to his principal’s advantage. He was tailor-made for films.  He was a man who could be inspired when commanded. He always had solutions           to every problem. Subbu made filmmaking very easy. He had a separate identity as a poet         and though he was certainly capable of higher forms, he deliberately chose to address his poetry to the masses. He composed several truly original story poems in folk refrain and diction and also wrote a sprawling novel Thillana Mohanambal. He never aspired for lead roles but whatever role he played he performed better than others. He had a genuine love for anyone he came across and his house was a permanent residence for dozens of near            and far relations.

 

CBSE ENGLISH CORE CLASS XII MCQs

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