Sample Question Paper English Core 2019-20


SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2019-20) ENGLISH (CORE) (Code 301) CLASS XII
Time allowed: 3 Hrs.                                                                              Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions:

1. This paper is divided into three sections: A, B and C. All the sections are compulsory.

2. Separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. Read these instructions very carefully and follow them faithfully.

3. Do not exceed the prescribed word limit while answering the questions.


SECTION-A
READING: 20 Marks

1.
Read the passage given below :
LIFE BEYOND ACADEMICS
1. Academics has always been an essential part of human development. It prepares us to survive in the outside world and establish an identity of our own. But, is an individuals development restricted to merely academics? In India, from an early age, we have been taught that education is limited to the boundaries of academics only; the  idea of getting out into the field, for gaining  practical experience, is  always considered a hoax. This has hindered students’ development. But, the truth is that education represents a considerably broader field than we know of it. Our teaching, from the basics, has been focused on getting good grades and job offers, rather than being creative and unique.

2. In the 21stcentury, the pure academic type of education is slowly paving way for a whole new type. The paradigm shift in the whole education system is evident. People have now come to understand that education is a 360 degree activity that should focus on students’ overall development, rather than restricting him/her to the classroom.

3.  Co-curricular  activities that take place outside  the  classroom  but reinforce  or supplement classroom curriculum, in some way, have become a point of focus today. These activities help in the growth of the child, in more than one way. Participating in such activities helps youngsters grow mentally, socially and individually. Intellectual development of a student is developed in the classroom, but for the aesthetic development such as team- building, character- building, and physical growth, students must step out into the outside world. For instance, if a student is a part of school football team, he/ she will learn team- work and coordination, in a practical manner, which cannot be taught in the class.

4. Similarly, in colleges and institutions, there is a need for practical exposure so that the students can experience the actual working of an industry. For example, taking a student to a manufacturing firm will give him/ her the real insight and better learning of the industry. Catering to this change, most professional colleges including B- schools, have started providing practical exposure to students through regular guest lectures, industrial visits, conferences, seminars, cultural festivals, and so on. With industry visits, students are able to better identify their prospective areas of work in the overall organizational function. Moreover, they help enhance interpersonal skills and communication techniques. In addition, guest lectures are equally important for
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all round development of students. It is a great way for students to gain maximum exposure, as guest speakers talk about their real- life experiences and not what is there in the text books.

5. Through such events, students are made to participate and coordinate different events wherein, they get to know how exactly things are managed. Classroom teaching provides the foundation, and co-curricular or extra- curricular activities provide practical exposure and opportunities to implement what students learn in the classroom.  This  helps  in  developing  the  overall  personality  of  the  students, inculcating various soft skills in them, which otherwise are difficult to teach. Clearly, life beyond academics creates creative and empowered professionals. (507 Words)


1.1 On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer any five of the questions given below by choosing the most appropriate option:

a. Students' development is hindered by
i. limiting education to academic boundaries. ii. getting out to the field.
iii. being creative and unique. iv.gaining practical knowledge.

b. The shift in the education system means i. to restrict to classroom activities.
ii. to focus on academic development. iii.to ignore 360 degree activity.
iv.to focus on overall development.

c. Co- Curricular activities that take place outside the classroom do not help in i.  teamwork and co-ordination.
ii. mental and social growth. iii. intellectual development.
iv. character building.

d. Guest speakers talk about i.  all round development.
ii.  their real life experiences.
iii. what is in text books. iv. gaining exposure.



e. Classroom teaching provides i.  practical exposure
ii. opportunities to implement what is learnt in classroom iii. chance to learn soft skills
iv. the foundation

f. Life beyond academics facilitates i. organizational functions
ii. creativity
iii. professional fields iv. industrial visits

1.2 Answer the following questions briefly :
a. From earlier times what has not been the focus of education?
b. Where should students go for aesthetic development?


1x5=5

















































1x5=5




c. What kind of co- curricular activities have become points of focus today?
d. What will give children a better insight into industry?
e. Why are soft skills difficult to teach in the classroom?

1.3 Pick out the words/phrases from the passage which are similar in meaning to the following:
i.  untrue (Para 1)
ii. cooperative effort (Para 3)






1x2=2
2.
Read the passage given below:

BALANCING THE SCALES
Artificial intelligence (AI) is making a difference to how legal work is done, but it isnt the threat it is made out to be. AI is making impressive progress and shaking up things all over the world today. The assumption that advancements in technology and artificial intelligence will render any profession defunct is just that, an assumption and a false one. The only purpose this assumption serves is creating mass panic and hostility towards embracing technology that is meant to make our lives easier.

Let us understand what this means explicitly for the legal world. The ambit of AI includes recognizing human speech and objects, making decisions based on data, and translating languages. Tasks that can be defined as search-and-find type can be performed by AI.

Introducing  AI  to this profession will  primarily be for the  purpose  of automating mundane,  tedious  tasks  that  require  negligible  human  intelligence.  The  kind  of artificial intelligence that is employed by industries in the current scene, when extended  to  law  will  enable  quicker  services  at  a  lower  price.    AI  is  meant  to automate a number of tasks that take up precious working hours lawyers could be devoting to tasks that require discerning, empathy, and trust- qualities that cannot be replicated by even the most sophisticated form of AI. The legal profession is one of the oldest professions in the world. Thriving over a 1000 years; trust, judgement, and diligence are the pillars of this profession. The most important pillar is the relationship of trust between a lawyer and clients, which can only be achieved through human connection and interaction.

While artificial intelligence can be useful in scanning  and  organizing  documents pertaining to a case, it cannot perform higher-level tasks such as sharp decision- making, relationship-building with valuable clients and writing legal briefs, advising clients, and appearing in court. These are over and above the realm of computerization.

The smooth proceeding of a case is not possible without sound legal research. While presenting cases lawyers need to assimilate information in the form of legal research by referring to a number of relevant cases to find those that will favour their clients motion.  Lawyers  are even required to thoroughly know the  opposing  stand  and supporting legal arguments they can expect to prepare a watertight defense strategy. AI, software that operates on natural language enables electronic discovery of information relevant to a case, contract reviews, and automation generation of legal documents.

AI utilizes big-data analytics which enables visualization of case data. It also allows for creation of a map of the cases which were cited in previous cases and their resulting verdicts, as per the website Towards Data Science. The probability of a positive outcome of a case can be predicted by leveraging predictive analytics with
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machine learning. This is advantageous to firms as they can determine the return on investment  in  litigation  and  whether  an  agreement  or  arbitration  should  be
considered.                                                   (484 Words)

(a) On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, make notes on it using headings and sub-headings. Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary-minimum four) and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate title to it.
(b) Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words.








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SECTION : B
WRITING SKILLS : 30 Marks

3.
Your institute, Golden Care Hospital, has decided to organise an Organ Donation
Camp’ to generate awareness about the cause. Draft a Poster giving all the necessary details. (50 words)
OR
Your school is planning to organise a talk on the Importance of Promoting Art Education at all levels. You plan to invite The Director, Delhi School of Art, as a Key Note Speaker. As CCA Coordinator of Vidya Mandir Vidyalaya, draft an invite for the same                giving                all                the                necessary                details. (50words)
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4.
You feel that India will face a severe water crisis by the year 2020. Write a letter to
the Editor of The National Daily expressing your concern about it and requesting individuals  and  authorities  to  take  steps  to  avert  this  crisis.  You  are  Shalini/
Shaheen.   (120-150
words)
OR
Your school has decided to add a few books to the library. The school wants to encourage reading habit amongst students. As the Librarian of the Venkateshwar International school place an order with Pearl Publishers for books for all age levels. Give all necessary details.
(120-150 words)
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5.
Taking selfies has become a rage and is a global phenomenon. It has cost us several lives and also immortalised several moments. Write an article for a National Daily on
the trend of taking selfies and its impact on people. You are Aditi/ Aditya.    (150-200 words)

OR
A massive fire due to short circuit gutted 50 odd shops in the congested area of SadarBazar in Delhi leading to loss of life and property. As a reporter with The Tribune write the report for the newspaper.(150-200 words)
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6.
Several Environment Activists have recently stopped several development projects due to their impact on the environment. Progress will naturally result in some destruction and harm. As Geeta/ Girish write a Speech to be given in the assembly
on how both might be possible. (150-200 words)

OR
'Aggression and sledging are an essential part of Sports.'Write a debate in 150-
200 words either for or against the motion. You are Shivam/Shivani.
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SECTION: C
(LITERATURE: TEXT BOOKS) (Marks : 30)

7.
Read the extract given below and briefly answer the questions that follow each:

a. The little old house was out with a little new shed,
In front at the edge of the road where the traffic sped, A roadside stand that too pathetically pled..

1. Why had a new shed been put up?
2. Which traffic is referred to here?
3. Why is the stands existence said to be pathetic?
4. '..That too pathetically pled' .Name the figure of speech used.



b. I laughed and said, "Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?" It fled and I swam on.

1.Who is 'I' here? Who is being addressed to as Mr. Terror?
2.Why has Mr. Terror been addressed so?
3 Why did the narrator laugh?.
4.Why did Mr. Terror leave?
1x4=4















1x4=4
8.
Answer any five of the following questions in 30 -40 words each:

a.  Who did M. Hamel blame when Franz was unable to answer a question on
French participles?
b.  Why does Anees Jung  say that the bangle makers are caught in a vicious web?
c.  What was the content of the letter written by the peddler to Edla?
d.  How are Aunt Jennifer’s tigers different from her?
e.  How did 'The World' help Charley to confirm his doubts regarding the existence of a third level?
f.   How did the woodland creatures react to the skunks new smell?
g.  What happened on the seventh day after Dr Sadao had typed the letter?
2x5=
10
9.
Answer the following question in 120-150 words:
How did Gandhiji succeed in getting justice for the Indigo sharecroppers?
OR
Author has used gentle and subtle humour to point out human foibles and idiosyncrasies in the lesson ' Poets and Pancakes'. Elucidate.
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10.
Answer the following question in 120-150 words:

Compare and contrast the characters of Mr. Lamb and Derry.

OR
How did the mistakes committed by the prison authorities help Evans in escaping from the prison?
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Chapter 6 Poets and Pancakes by Asokmitran

CHAPTER: 6

Poets And Pancakes                                              Ashokmitran


SUMMARY

It is an excerpt from the book My Years with Boss written by Asokmitran. The whole story deals with the time spent by the author in Gemini studios. It begins with the description of the make -up department which once had been Robert Clive’s stable. There were people from different castes, religions and places representing national integrity. A hierarchy of employees was maintained there and among them there was an office boy who entered the studios with the ambition of becoming a star actor or a top screen writer, director or lyrics writer but could never fulfil his aim. He always blamed Kothamangalam Subbu for all his misfortune. Subbu was an extraordinary fellow who could write, act and always suggest ways to take them out of trouble. The narrator’s job was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. There was a lawyer also in the story department of Gemini studios. Officially he was the legal advisor but he was referred to just the opposite of that.

The narrator also talks about Moral Re-Armament Army of some two hundred people who performed two plays viz. Jotham Valley and Forgotten Factor. The people of Gemini Studios were quite influenced by them and imitated their style. Later, one more person who was supposed to be an editor, visited Gemini Studios but his visit remained a mystery to all. Years later when the narrator was out of Gemini Studios and he happened to buy a book from roadside, he came to know about the identity of the editor and why he visited Gemini studios.


Theme
It deals with the methods and merits of interview, and brings to us views and opinions of different people regarding interview.
Setting
There is no physical background for it. It runs in the abstract form. One interview of Umberto Eco by Mukund Padmanabhan is given to understand the pragmatic aspects of interview.
Characters

In the first part there are no characters apart from the views of some celebrities. In the second part there are two characters-
Umberto Eco – He is a professor at the University of Bologna, Italy. He writes novels on Sundays. He acquired intellectual superstardom with the publication of The Name of the Rose.
Mukund Padmanabhan – He is from The Hindu and interviews Umberto Eco.

Main Points
                                                Part I
11.      The interview has become a commonplace of journalism.
22.      Opinions of interview- of its functions, methods and merits vary considerably.
33.      To some it is a source of truth in its highest form and in practice, an art.
44.      Celebrities despise the interview as an unwarranted intrusion into their lives or feel that it diminishes them.
55.      V. S. Naipaul said that some people are wounded by interviews and lose a part of themselves.
66.      Lewis Carroll, the creator of Alice in Wonderland, was said to have had a just horror of the interviewer and never consented to be interviewed.
77.According to Rudyard Kipling, the interview is immoral; it is just as much a crime as an offence against a person, an assault; it deserves punishment; it is cowardly and vile. Yet he perpetrated such an assault on Mark Twain.
28.      H. G. Wells referred interview as an ordeal but was a fairly frequent interviewee.
39.       Saul Bellow described interview as thumbprint on the windpipe.
410.      Despite the drawbacks of interview, it is supremely serviceable medium of communication. Almost everything of moment comes out through one man asking questions of another.

Part II
11.      Umberto Eco is a professor, at the University of Bologna in Italy.
22.      He has already acquired a formidable reputation as a scholar for his ideas on semiotics, literary   interpretations and mediaeval aesthetics.
33.      With the publication of The Name of the Rose, he achieved intellectual superstardom.
44.      Umberto Eco has some philosophical interests and he pursue them through his academic works and     novels.
55.      He works in empty spaces which he calls interstices.
66.      His scholarly work has a certain playful and personal quality about it.
77.      Regular academic style is invariably depersonalized and often dry and boring.
88.      When Umberto Eco presented his first doctoral dissertation, it was appreciated by his professor and     he went on to publish it.
99.      At the age of 22, he understood that a scholarly work should be written by telling the story of               research.
110.  Eco’s friend Barthes was frustrated that he was an essayist and not a novelist.
111.  Eco never felt any frustration about writing a novel. Rather he started writing novel by accident.
112. Eco has written five novels against many more scholarly works of non-fiction but 1.      he is known      as a novelist than a professor.
213.    The Name of the Rose is a very serious novel. It’s a detective yarn at one level but it also delves         into metaphysics, theology and medieval history. Yet it enjoyed a huge success.
314.    The publishers and the journalists were puzzled at its success because they believed that people            liked trash and not the difficult reading experience.
415.      The success of the book was a mystery.
GLOSSARY
Pancake                       -           Make-up material
Stable                          -           A farm building for housing horses
Incandescent               -           Bright, Luminous
Fiery                            -           Intense, Fierce
Misery                         -           Wretchedness, Distress
Subjected                    -           Likely to incur, Exposed
Integration                  -           Unification, Harmony
Hideous                       -           Repulsive, Ugly
Potion                          -           Mixture, Concoction
Hierarchy                    -           Ranking, Grading
Vessel                          -           Container, Receptacle
Slapping                      -           Applying, Daubing
Barge into                   -           Bump into, Rush in
Pervert                         -           Degenerate, Miscreant
Woes                           -           Sorrows, Griefs
Refrain                                    -           Abstain, Forebear
Diction                                    -           Choice of words, Phrasing
Improvident                -           Wasteful, Careless
Intimate                       -           Close, Bosom
Demeanour                  -           Behaviour, Deportment
Resemble                     -           Look like, Take after
Sycophant                   -           Flatterer, Bootlicker
Incriminating               -           Accusing of a crime, Inculpative
Tirade                          -           A long angry speech, Outburst
Catapulted                  -           Shooted forth, Hurled
Clumsy                        -           Lacking grace, Awkward
Haunt                          -           Resort, Hang out
Filial                            -           Familial, Pertaining to son or daughter
Conjugal                      -           Marital, of or relating to spouses
Compunction              -           Remorse, Regret
Homilies                      -           Sermon, Preaching
Trapeze                        -           A short horizontal bar used by acrobats
Surmise                       -           Guess, Speculation
Peppered                     -           Sprinkled, Mixed
Cultivate                     -           Develop, Foster
Incongruity                 -           Unsuitability, Incompatibility
Persistent                     -           Stubborn, Obstinate
Persevering                  -           Diligent, Enduring
Drudge                                    -           Servant, One who does a tedious job
Disillusion                   -           Disenchantment, Free from illusion

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.         How did the make-up department of Gemini Studios symbolize national integration?
Ans:    The make-up department was first headed by a Bengali. He was succeeded by a Maharashtrian who was assisted by a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the usual local Tamils. It shows that a great deal of national integration was going on in the make-up department.
2.         How did the make-up department maintain a strict hierarchy?
Ans:    There was a strict hierarchy in the make-up department. The chief make-up man made       the chief actors and actresses ugly, his senior assistant the second hero and the heroine, the junior assistant the main comedian and so forth. The players who played the crowd werethe responsibility of the office boy.
3.         Why was the office boy of make-department jealous of Subbu?
Ans:    The office boy was jealous of Subbu because he thought all his woes, ignominy and neglect were due to Subbu. According to him, just by the virtue of being born in the caste of Brahmin, Subbu had a lead over him.
4.         Why did Subbu have enemies?
Ans:    Subbu was very close and intimate with the boss. His general demeanour resembled a sycophant’s. Moreover, he could say nice things about anything. These were the reasons which created enemies for him.
5.         How did the lawyer bring about an end to the career of an actress?
Ans:    Once when a new actress blew over on sets, the lawyer turned on the recording equipment. When she paused for a moment, the lawyer turned on the recording device. This made her so much afraid that she could never overcome it and there ended her acting career.
6.         How was the lawyer different from the other members of the story department?
Ans:    The lawyer was a man of cold logic in the crowd of Gandhiites and Khadiites. He wore pants and tie and sometimes a coat whereas the others wore khadi dhoti and a slightly oversized and clumsily tailored white khadi shirt.
7.         What was MRA? What did they do in Madras?
Ans:    MRA was the Moral Re-Armament Army led by Frank Buchman. There were around two hundred people in the group. They performed two plays namely- Jotham Valley and Forgotten Factor in Madras.

8.         What did the people of Gemini Studios think about a communist?
Ans:    According to them, a communist was a godless man. He had no filial or conjugal love; he had no compunction about killing his own parents or his own children; and he was always out to cause and spread unrest and violence among innocent and ignorant people.
9.         Who was the boss of Gemini Studios? Why did he welcome MRA and the English visitor to the Studios?
Ans:    Mr. Vasan was the boss of Gemini studios. He welcomed MRA and the English visitor     because both were against communism and Mr. Vasan was of the same ideology.
10.       What does The God that Failed refer to?
Ans:    It refers to the six eminent men of letters who took to communism, were disillusioned and returned from it.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1.         The author has used gentle humour to point out human foibles. Explain.
Ans:    Right from the very start we find a touch of gentle humour in the story when he talks of Pancakes used by Greta Garbo, Miss Gohar and Vyjayantimala but that Rati Agnihotri might not have even heard of it. The depiction of make-up department brings out how for the sake of bread people can work together irrespective of their caste and religion. It also brings out the irony of on-screen and off-screen appearances. The common tendency of people to be jealous of other’s success has also been funnily brought out through Subbuand the office boy. Subbu’s presence of mind has also been presented in a comic manner. The lawyer’s story tells us of the people of cold logic and indifferent nature in our society. The way he brought about an end to an actress’ career and lost his own job creates humour. Moreover the narration of the incongruence of a British visitor at Gemini Studios has been presented in all its comic detail.

2.         Give an account of the multi-faceted genius of Subbu.
Ans:    Subbu was a myriad minded genius.He had the ability to look cheerful at all times even after having had a hand in a flop film. He always had work for somebody. He was quite loyal and used his entire creativity to his principal’s advantage. He was tailor-made for films.  He was a man who could be inspired when commanded. He always had solutions           to every problem. Subbu made filmmaking very easy. He had a separate identity as a poet         and though he was certainly capable of higher forms, he deliberately chose to address his poetry to the masses. He composed several truly original story poems in folk refrain and diction and also wrote a sprawling novel Thillana Mohanambal. He never aspired for lead roles but whatever role he played he performed better than others. He had a genuine love for anyone he came across and his house was a permanent residence for dozens of near            and far relations.

 

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